West Oakland Was a Beacon. Urban Renewal and Federal Policy Ruined It

West Oakland was once a vibrant hub for the African American community, rich in culture and thriving businesses. However, since the 1950s, it has ...

Source : https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://www.independent.org/article/2025/11/04/west-oakland-urban-renewal-policy/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjU4NWYwZjg5NjgyMTEwZGM6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AOvVaw3Gd46Ah9b7k_RVom5oD6u-